Murdo Morrison Diary
Dh’fhàg Murchadh Moireasdan, à Steòrnabhagh, Grianaig air 17 Cèitean 1852, a’ siubhal gu Melbourne air bòrd an Hamilton Campbell Kidstone. A’ bhliadhna roimhe sin chaidh òr a lorg aig Ballarat, Victoria. Bha Murchadh agus an luchd-siubhail eile air an slighe ga chladhach. Tha an leabhar-latha aige a’ toirt cunntas beòthail is pearsanta air an turas — a-nis ri fhaicinn san taisbeanadh: Cianalas ’s Dòchas | Homesickness and Hope, Stories of Hebridean Emigration

Murdo Morrison from Stornoway departed Greenock on 17 May 1852, travelling to Melbourne aboard the Hamilton Campbell Kidstone. Gold had been discovered at Ballarat, in Victoria, Australia the previous year. Murdo and the other passengers were on their way to the diggings. His diary offers a vivid and personal account of the voyage — now displayed at the exhibition: Cianalas ’s Dòchas | Homesickness and Hope, Stories of Hebridean Emigration in Stornoway
Follow the transcripts – Updated every week
31st [May] My arm getting better every day, and have dispensed with the sling, but cannot use it yet. The pain and the loneliness of the voyage make things irksome enough to me, and certainly disagreeable. Was disagreeably amused today by an application made by a Robert McLehose of the steerage passengers, a young man whose appearance is apparently good, but simple, and wanting in that penetration and firmness which constitutes a lad of pluck, for the Butlership of the Second Cabin, an office the Second Cabin passengers have not even the right to abrogate to themselves, wines, etc. or anything of butlercraft never used in this department. The poor fellow’s application was treated apparently with the greatest consideration and he was told to call after tea. When information was given to all the passengers of the fun in anticipation, and when the poor fellow called and was voted by a majority, and duly installed into the office, it was then that he saw by the bursts of laughter here and there from all the passengers, that he was hoaxed. The wind blows briskly and we are fairly in the N.E. Trades.
1st [June] Had all the passengers’ trunks and luggage on deck today, every passenger taking as much clothing, etc. out of his trunks as would do him until our arrival at Port Philip. Had a letter from the steward which came on board on the 12th. ult. at Greenock, and through some accident or carelessness on his part did not give it till today. In latitude 28 degrees. No other cases of smallpox on board yet, and much of our fears are allayed with the hope that no case of it will be on board but the one. Doubt existing among the passengers that it is the smallpox. At all events heard the doctor saying it was the smallpox. Some of the Second Cabin passengers treated scurvily today by the cook who refused them the allocated quantity of water for their coffee – alleging as an excuse that the water was stolen during the night from him. Nothing of any importance going on.
Murdo Morrison diary, 1852. Ref: GD005/8/77, Tasglann nan Eilean collections
First Sunday at sea. Prayers read to us from the Church of England Prayer Book by the Captain, and a sermon by the doctor. Wind light today. Spoke to the barque Islander of London for Barbadoes, fifteen days from the Downs and thirty days from London. Cannot obtain the longtitude or latitude so cannot know how near we may be to Madeira. The passengers all healthy and in good spirits yet. Saw a great many fish today, whales and porpoises.
The wind freshened today and our speed greater in consequence. Had some sport today with some dolphins playing in large numbers round the ship. Our black cook harpooned two of them, but the harppon being too small, he lost his hold of the fish. Great sensation caused on board by them, and considering the dull and unvarying routine of life at sea, anything, however trivial, is a source of great importance and amusement to us. Saw no vessels today.
I met with a sad accident today, having nearly dislocated my left shoulder by falling on the deck while walking to the Cabin. Feel a great pain in it. Spoke to our Surgeon, and having examined the extent of the injury sustained, has given his opinion that no bones are broken. But the arm sustained a great bruise; much swollen, and unable to stir it. Much amusement given to the passengers this evening by the fiddling and singing talents of a Mr Barlow, an actor (a clown) from Glasgow who is going to Sydney to put his talents in requisition among the gold diggers. Could not enjoy any of the fun going on, and suffering the most excrutiating pains.
Today I have my arm in a sling. The sun very hot and warm; expect to be at Madeira in two days. Spoke the barque Neptune from Glasgow for Madras, fourteen days out before us. Complained very much of contrary winds and bad weather. A pig killed on board today. A deputation of the sailors went to the Captain today, requesting him to mitigate or shorten their working hours; did not hear the result, but guess it to be favourable to them. A great deal of card playing and tobacco gambling (that is, playing for tobacco) going on in the Second Cabin. Never join in any of it; am neither inclined nor qualified to play cards. Do not by any means regret my ignorance of it, and plainly see the pernicious effects of it.
Still suffering great pain in my shoulder and scarcely able to stir the arm. Had some oil etc. from the doctor to rub it with. Had some pastime today with sailors’ songs – “Bonnie Highland Laddie”, etc. Running along with the wind N.E. and expect to be in the Trades in a day or two. Stewart McAlister has quite recovered from sea sickness and am greatly indebted to him for books, etc. Reading constantly, and sleeping sometimes two and three hours a day. Longing very much to get a sight of land, and as I have nothing but dancing and singing occasionally and reading to relieve the tedium of the voyage, the days appear as weeks. One consolation remains for me and that is that in a few weeks I may expect a sight of terra firma, and in a few months the golden regions.
In latitude 34 degrees N. today at 12 o’clock and 1½ degrees North of Madeira. The wind as usual N.E. and very hot weather. Cannot sleep as usual from the extreme heat of my berth, and always feel an oppressive closeness and drowsy from the state of inactivity and idleness I am placed in. Had some sport today with a brawny broad Scotchman who had proceeded to offer blows to one of the Second Cabin passengers for a tin which he almost swore was his own, and held in opposition to every one of us who unanimously identified it. The dispute finally settled by the fellow’s tin being found in his own berth, and a sharp reprimand given him. Saw no vessels today nor land, and look anxiously for the latter.
The following small piece of satire was composed on the ‘Kidstone’ by one of the Second Cabin passengers:
Oh, I ever will regret the day
When the devil led me astray
My five and twenty pounds to pay
For a berth in the ‘H.C. Kidstone’.
Lord, take me from this filthy den,
From saucy mate and green seamen,
And save me from the like again
And from the ‘H.C. Kidstone’.
There’s little hope and no relief,
I’m fairly sick with care and grief,
And poisoned with the damned salt beef
That’s served us by the ‘Kidstone’.
Some say it’s leather, others worse;
I’ll swear it’s some old glandered horse
And give it now my heart curse
And with it the ‘H.C. Kidstone’.
Job’s patience could not take it coolly,
He’d swear and damn himself out fully
And send to Hell their soup and boullie
Before the ‘H.C. Kidstone’.
No more I need not say of grub,
Swine’s better fed out of a tub,
And then they have no plates to rub
When dining on the ‘Kidstone’.
We’re always carrying coffee cans,
Or sweeping floors or cleaning pans,
Or washing praties with our hands
On board the ‘H.C. Kidstone’.
The cook hot water can’t afford;
That fellow’s neck’s made for the cord.
He’s got as proud as mate or lord
That orders on the ‘Kidstone’.
The windows in the rain doth let;
My berth at morning is as wet
As any boiled potato net
In the galley of the ‘Kidstone’.
Our knives and tins and pans all go
By gents who fine moustaches grow
And style themselves Grab, Nab and Co.* –
The pilferers of the ‘Kidstone’.
We often see the knife and fork
Stuck in a piece of fat salt pork,
Then hear the screw draw on the cork
On board the ‘H.C. Kidstone’.
Oh, Intermediate, curse the hour
This vessel got you in its power;
Well may you now look grim and sour,
You’re bitten by the ‘Kidstone’.
When first our feet tread on the shores,
We’ll bid farewell to pork and bones,
And we’ll give three hearty groans
All for the ‘H.C. Kidstone’.
* ‘Grab, Nab and Co., a number of the Second Cabin passengers who are cultivating moustaches.
Let others sing their songs of praise,
And publish lies, themselves to raise,
Abroad the evils forth I’ll blaize
That’s suffered in the ‘Kidstone’.
So shut your lying gab, Barlow,+
With the Intermediate you’re no go;
So say Starvation, Death and Co.,
The victims of the ‘Kidstone’.
+ Barlow:- A song was made by him praising the H.C. Kidstone and the Officers.
= Starvation, Death and Co. :- The nickname of another party of the passengers.
Saw a number of strange-looking fish today, called Portuguese men of war. Complaints made by the steerage passengers this evening about the pressure of heat in their apartments; wishing more air holes and better ventilation.
Sunday. No wind and hot weather. Rows in the Intermediate about brandy. A few of them pilfered from one of the passengers, and some other tricks which were played. A case of smallpox on board, in the steerage, and great fear entertained of it spreading. Another case of whooping cough or measles. Many vessels in sight today but scarcely moving. Many complaints made by us for better beef, the quality we get being shocking and hardly eatable. The Sabbath kept in a manner that does credit to the passengers, prayer meetings, etc. being performed regularly; does remind us of home and the Sabbath although on the deep and far from places of divine service. Passed Madeira today; did not get into the Trades yet.
 
     
    